[Please enable JavaScript.] [Please enable JavaScript.] 111 E. Houghton St.Tuscola, IL 61953

Black American Korean War Printed Resources

A-Train: Memoir of a Tuskegee Airman

Authored by Lt. Colonel Charles W. Dryden, this memoir is considered to be one of the best personal memoirs of a Tuskegee airman.

African-Americans in the Korean War: Forgotten Warriors of the Forgotten War

Presentation by George Cooper at the Korean War Conference Commemorating the 60th Anniversary of the Korean War. Conference sponsored by the University of Houston's Victoria College, Victoria, Texas, June 24-26, 2010.

An American Dream: The Life of an African-American Soldier and POW Who Spent Twelve Years in Communist China

This autobiography was written by Clarence Adams, a Black-American Korean War POW who refused repatriation after three years captivity.

Army Removes Cloud Over Black Korean War Unit

This news release tells about an official Army report that restored honor to the 24th Infantry Regiment--an all-black unit that was maligned by several war historians.

Battling the Military Jim Crow: Thurgood Marshall and the Racial Politics of the NAACP During the Korean War

Authored by Lu Sun for the Master of Arts program, Graduate School of Vanderbilt University, August 2014.

Black Soldier/White Army: The 24th Infantry Regiment in Korea

Authored by William T. Bowers, William M. Hammond and George L. MacGarrigle, The 24th Infantry Regiment in Korea details the significant contributions made by this mostly-black combat unit in the Korean War and details controversies surrounding this unit's service in the Korean War. [KWE Note: According to many black Korean War veterans, this publication expressed a racially-tinged view of African-Americans in the Korean War.]

Brotherhood in Combat: How African-Americans Found Equality in Korea and Vietnam

This 207-page book was published in 2018 by the University of Oklahoma Press. It was authored by Jeremy P. Maxwell.

Firefight at Yechon: : Courage and Racism in the Korean War

Lt. Col. Charles M. Bussey USA (Ret.) authored this 264-page book and it was published by Brassey's (US), Inc., A Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, New York. Bussey was the commander of the 77th Engineer Combat Company in the Korean War and his book explains racism as he saw it in that war.

Forgotten Soldiers from a Forgotten War: Oral History Testimonies of African American Soldiers from the Korean War

Pope, Jr., O. Eliot, "Forgotten Soldiers from a Forgotten War: Oral History Testimonies of African American. Korean War Veterans" (2017). Dissertations. 2600. This dissertation was submitted to Loyola University in Chicago during May 2017. It includes: Introduction; Chapter 1 - Motivation to Enlist; Chapter 2 - Basic Training Experiences; Chapter 3 - Combat Experiences; Chapter 4 - Impact of the Korean War; Conclusion; and Bibliography.

Keep Your Airspeed Up: The Story of a Tuskegee Airman

Authored by former Tuskegee airman Harold H. Brown and Marsha S. Bordner, this book gives first-hand details about the life of a Tuskegee airman and tells about his 20-year military career.

Nomads of the Battlefield: Ranger Companies in the Korean War, 1950-1951

A Master of Military Art and Science thesis by Maj. John G. Provost, presented to the faculty of the United States Army Command and General Staff College.

Race, Art & Integration: The Image of the African-American Soldier in Popular Culture During the Korean War

The author, Gerald Early, studies film and publications to develop his theme, using 58 references to the Korean War.

Sixty-Five Years Ago, an All-Black United States Army Artillery Unit Endured Hell in Korea

This article, published on August 1, 2016 and written by Sebastien Roblin, describes the 999th Armored Field Artillery, a black Army artillery unit that participated in the Battle of the Imjin River on April 22, 1951.

Take a Seat - Make a Stand: A Hero in the Family

Author Amy Nathan tells the story of Sarah Keys, who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white Marine. Sarah was a private in the Women's Army Corps at the time.

The Air Force Integrates 1945-1964

Alan L. Gropman authored this special study which was published by the Office of Air Force History, Washington, D.C. The United States Air Force Statistical Digest tables found in the Statistics section of this page of the KWE came from the Index of Gropman's informative book.

The Fight to Fight

Authored by Gerald Astor.

The History of the 2nd Ranger Company

A thesis by Victor J. Bond presented to the Faculty of the United States Army Command and General Staff College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Military Art & Science - Military History. Bond's thesis includes an abstract, illustrations, five chapters, maps and a bibliography.

The Impact of Racial Integration on the Combat Effectiveness of Eighth (US) Army during the Korean War

A monograph by Maj. Richard T. Cranford, US Army, School of Advanced Military Studies, United States Army Command and General Staff College.

Abstract: "This monograph studies the racial integration of Army ground combat units in Eighth (US) Army during the Korean War. The purpose of the monograph is to determine how this change in the utilization of African-American combat soldiers impacted the effectiveness of a US Army organization engaged in fighting a war. This monograph utilizes several methods to accomplish this purpose: study of pertinent records and Army doctrine, primary and secondary source historical analysis, and an inter-disciplinary study of military effectiveness. To answer the primary research question, this monograph also explores in broad terms the origins of the Cold War and US national policy after World War II, the use of Korean soldiers in US Army units during the Korean War, and the Army's segregation policies. This monograph comes to two major findings. First, the integration of African-Americans in Army combat units during the Korean War resulted in improvements in cohesion, leadership and command, fighting spirit, personnel resources and sustainment that increased the combat effectiveness of Eighth (US) Army. Second, contrary to the prevailing Army view, leaders in the Eighth (US) Army held a positive opinion of the ability of African-American soldiers to fight in combat. Both of these findings are evidence of Eighth (US) Army's adaptability."

The Long Black Freedom Struggle: African American Soldiers in WWI and Korea

This video is located in the Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. "Scholar David Cline, Virginia Tech, discusses the process of integrating the military and examines the war as experienced by the 135,000 black men and women who served during the course of the Korean War in his talk." Recorded March 18, 2014. Library of Congress Control Number: 2014655393.

The Marines of Montford Point: America's First Black Marines

Author Melton A. McLaurin interviewed sixty Montford Point Marines and then compiled their stories into this book.

The 2nd Ranger Infantry Company "Buffaloes" in Korea 29 December 1950-19 May 1951

This article appeared in Veritas, Volume 6, No. 2, 2010. It was authored by Charles H. Briscoe, PhD.

The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men Who Changed a Nation

Authored by Charles E. Francis and Adolph Caso.

The US Army's First, Last, and Only All-Black Ranger Infantry Company (Airborne;) in the Korean War

Authored by Edward L. Posey, this book is the first complete history of the 2nd Ranger Company in the Korean War 1950-51.

Tribute to Dr. James Franklin Fitzgerald

[View dedicated page.]

United States v Gilbert

1Lt. Leon A. Gilbert was a black officer in Company A, 24th Infantry Regiment in 1950. He was sentenced to death for "misbehavior before the enemy." This case was historically important due to problems associated with segregation in the army at that time. Gilbert was ultimately sentenced to prison, but was released early and died in 1999.

U.S. Negroes Make Reds See Red

Article by Frederic Sondern, Readers Digest 64 (1) (January 1954), pp. 37-42.

What's a Commie Ever Done to Black People?

Sub-title: Memoir of Fighting in the US Army's Last All Negro Unit. This 144 page book was written by a veteran of the 24th Infantry Regiment Combat Team, Curtis "Kojo: Morrow. Morrow joined the Army in April 1950 and served as a rifleman in the 24th Infantry Regiment for a short time in Pusan. After that he was a paratrooper and rigger in the 8081st Airborne and Resupplying Company in southern Japan.

With a Black Platoon in Combat: A Year in Korea

Authored by Lyle Rishell, who served as an officer with the 24th Infantry Regiment for eleven months during the Korean War. Among his decorations and awards are the Silver Star for Gallantry in Action and two Purple Hearts for wounds received during combat. He also holds the Legion of Merit and the Parachutist and Combat Infantryman's badges.