In God We Trust
Headquarters, EUSAK
General Orders No. 106 - 28 February 1951
The Silver Star is awarded Posthumously to Lieutenant Colonel Marinus P. A. DenOuden, Dutch Grenadiers, Netherlands Detachment, United Nations Forces in Korea, who displayed gallantry in action against the enemy near Hoengsong, Korea, on 12 February 1951. While attached to the 38th Infantry Regiment of the 2d Infantry Division, Colonel DenOuden’s detachment had the mission of holding a portion of the defensive line west of the town of Hoengsong. Shortly after dark on the night of 12 February, the Chinese Communists attacked in force, driving back one of the two Netherlands rifle companies. Colonel DenOuden was directing the defense from his command post when, at 2100 hours, a group of about sixty Chinese infiltrated into the area in the wake of withdrawing Republic of Korea soldiers. When challenged, the enemy shouted, “OK! ROKs!” and then began hurling grenades and firing their small arms at the Dutch. Colonel Den Ouden immediately took command of the headquarters group and drew them back into a defensive perimeter. Fearlessly exposing himself to the intense enemy fire, he rushed from place to place in order to encourage his men and direct their fire. At this moment, an enemy mortar shall struck and set fire to a truck in the command post area, silhouetting Colonel DenOuden against the light and making him the target of the concentrated enemy fire. While gallantly returning this fire, Colonel DenOuden was mortally wounded by an enemy grenade thrown from close range. However, inspired by Colonel DenOuden’s dauntless courage and heroic sacrifice, his men fought valiantly and dispersed the enemy. The bravery, leadership and daring displayed by Colonel DenOuden reflected great credit on himself and the United Nations Forces.
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Second Lieutenant Carel Mathija Cornelis Leuring, Netherlands Army, a member of the Netherlands Expeditionary Force to Korea, for gallantry in action against the enemy in the vicinity of Kumwa, Korea. On 22 December 1951, Lieutenant Leuring led his men forward in an attack on strategically located enemy positions. Displaying aggressive leadership, he skillfully directed their fire as they seized one enemy emplacement, and then moved in the forefront of the assault as the friendly troops charged a second more heavily-fortified position located on commanding ground. The hostile force resisted fanatically, showering hand grenades on the attacking troops and calling in a murderous mortar bombardment which inflicted several casualties. Disorganized by the ferocious resistance, the friendly platoon fell back to the previously captured position. Although he had been painfully wounded in the attack, Lieutenant Leuring skillfully reorganized his men and led them forward again in a sweeping assault. Only when his platoon’s mission had been accomplished did he allow himself to be evacuated for medical treatment. The heroism and selfless devotion to duty displayed by Lieutenant Leuring on this occasion reflect great credit on himself and the Netherlands Army.